7 Best Languages to Learn in 2023 (& What They’ll Get You)

29.12.2021

Neon light shaped into words Data Has a Better Idea with city skyline in the background
Photo by Franki Chamaki on Unsplash

If you’re looking for the best languages to learn in 2023 so you can flaunt your language skills next time you’re vacationing, this list isn’t for you.

Attending language learning programs requires time and resources. According to the Foreign Service Institute, you’ll need anywhere between 24 and 88 weeks to master another bhasha.

So if learning a new language means business opportunities, and you're with us when we say Google Translate can get you only so far, you’re in the right place.

Best languages to learn in 2023: the data we analyzed

We wanted to build an impartial, data-driven list of the best languages to learn. To do that, we cross-analyzed five variables.

They included economic indicators, but not only.

Here they are:

Useful languages to learn by their reach: the Power Language Index

In 2016, Dr. Kai L. Chan, a distinguished fellow at INSEAD, devised the Power Language Index (PLI). It’s a systematic way of evaluating the influence and reach of languages. PLI scores five opportunities a new language brings: 

  1. Geography
  2. Economy
  3. Business Communication
  4. Knowledge & Media
  5. Diplomacy

Each opportunity is built of a set of variables:

Source: http://www.kailchan.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Kai-Chan_Power-Language-Index-full-report_2016_v2.pdf

The PLI is already a trustworthy metric. It scores the reach of a language with the current state of world affairs. But will the business world’s clucking order remain the same in 25 years?

To add a layer of future-proof reliability, we had to look further.

Useful languages to learn by population growth

animated graph showing the rise of human population from year 1950 to projected population in 2100
Source: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/animation-global-population-by-region-1950-2100/

Demographic shifts are a good signal of a language's changing reach and power.

Let's look at what the UN’s population prospects report has to say about this.

When thinking of population growth, the first region that comes to mind is "Asia".

But can you see another region ramping up the pace? 

Best languages to learn by Economic growth

To look at a language’s trade potential, we had to go further than looking at the population growth. 

As far as economic growth around the world goes, it was clear who the top-three economic mammoths would be in 2030. We were more curious about any underdogs causing a major overhaul in positions 5 through 10.

To do that, we looked at a recent study by Standard Chartered. And indeed, it showed some curious shifts.

source: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/worlds-largest-10-economies-2030/

China, India, and the US top the chart. But look further down. Who would have thought? By 2030, Indonesia, Egypt, and Turkey are projected to fall into the world’s top five economies.

After economics, we looked at language aspects. The intruding ones, to be precise.

Best languages to learn according to the English Proficiency Index

Source: https://www.ef.com/assetscdn/WIBIwq6RdJvcD9bc8RMd/legacy/__/~/media/centralefcom/epi/downloads/full-reports/v10/ef-epi-2020-english.pdf

We included the latest data from Education First on the English Proficiency Index (EPI) as a ranking factor in our “best languages to learn” score.  The higher the EPI, the lower the grade a language got.

Because let’s be honest. What’s the point of all the studying if you can get away with English? 

Changes in demand vs. supply of a language (LingPerfect proprietary data)

We’ve been breaking language barriers in 200 languages for over 15 years. 

One of the best insights is the change in demand and supply of a language. And if you’re planning on making languages become your bread and butter, keep a keen eye on our LingPerfect Language Demand score below.

How we combined these stats in our final "best language in the world to learn" score

We churned each of these five data sources and combined the results in a single score. Because some scores had different ranges, we leveled them on one single 1–10 scale.

The final score for each language looks like this:

CriterionMinMaxTotal
Language reach (Language Power Index)110    50/50
Population growth110
Economic growth110
(absence of) English Proficiency*110
LingPerfect Language Demand score110
Total550

*We inverted the English Proficiency Index so as not to skew the result. The lower the English proficiency level, the higher the score.

Enough babbling about data. Eager to see the results of the 7 best languages in the world to learn?

gif of cat with tie with text saying get me those reports

7 Best languages in the world to learn in 2023: the final verdict

1. Best language: Mandarin Chinese 🇨🇳

China is and remains number on the list of the top 10 biggest economies. Its population growth may be slowing down, but its booming economy makes for it just fine. 

Mandarin Chinese belongs to a narrow language family, so it won’t help pick up another language easily. But with 1.3 billion native speakers, that shouldn’t be a problem. And among all Chinese dialects (like Cantonese), it's number 1 in the number of speakers.

Last, China has a low penetration of English as lingua franca, making learning Mandarin Chinese a must if you’ve set your eyes on the Middle Kingdom.

Mandarin Chinese “Best Language to Learn” score breakdown

Best Language to Learn CriterionScore
Language reach10/10
Population growth7/10
Economic growth10/10
(absence of) English Proficiency10/10
LingPerfect Language Demand score10/10
Total Best Language to Learn in 2023 score47/50

Mandarin Chinese learning difficulty rate: 

“Super-hard”: 88 weeks (2,200 class hours)

(But hey, it’s worth it)

2. Best language: French 🇫🇷🇨🇦🇸🇳🇨🇬🇨🇩🇨🇮

Surprised? If you remember the population growth chart above, you shouldn’t be. 

There are 11 countries in Africa where French is the la langue officielle. So French may well shed off its coat of language of love and become a language of new business opportunities.

There are two hundred thirty million native French speakers today. But by 2050, this number could top the 700 million mark due to demographic shifts in Africa.

Also, French belongs to the romance language group. Conquer your je m’appelle, and it will take you no time to master Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian.

French “Best Language to Learn” score breakdown

Best Language to Learn CriterionScore
Language reach8/10
Population growth10/10
Economic growth9/10
(absence of) English Proficiency9/10
LingPerfect Language Demand score8/10
Total Best Language to Learn in 2023 score44/50

French learning difficulty rate: 

“Easy peasy”: 30 weeks (750 class hours)

3. Best language: Arabic 🇸🇦🇦🇪🇪🇬🇰🇼🇴🇲🇯🇴

The Language Power Index ranks Arabic as the fifth most influential language. And rightfully so. 

Arabic, the "lingua franca" of the Middle East, is the official or co-official language in 23 countries. So even if the number of native Arabic speakers is much lower than, say, Hindi (270 opposed to 615 million Hindi natives), enrolling in an Arabic language learning program will make you go miles.

Standard Arabic is widely spoken in the Middle East, a region that is already an economic powerhouse. And if you consider Egypt’s economic projection from above, learning Arabic will guarantee you a high ROI.

Arabic “Best Language to Learn” score breakdown

CriterionScore
Language reach5/10
Population growth7/10
Economic growth9/10
(absence of) English Proficiency10/10
LingPerfect Language Demand score9/10
Total Best Language to Learn in 2023 score40/50

Arabic learning difficulty rate: 

“Super-hard”: 88 weeks (2,200 class hours)

4. Best language: Spanish 🇪🇸🇲🇽🇦🇷🇨🇴🇭🇳

This one needs no pepping up. Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world – 534 million speakers – and is the official language in 21 countries. Add another four where Spanish is considered a “significant language” (Andorra, Gibraltar, Belize, the United States), and you’re looking at the most geographically widespread language on Earth. 

Besides being a door to South America and Latin America in general, a fifth of the population speaks Spanish as their first language in the US alone. That’s a whopping 60 million native speakers.

Learning Spanish is as strategic as learning Arabic. The reason el idioma scored a tad less was due to higher penetration of English Proficiency in some of its countries and a slightly lower economic growth outlook. 

Spanish “Best Language to Learn” score breakdown

CriterionScore
Language reach9/10
Population growth6/10
Economic growth6/10
(absence of) English Proficiency5/10
LingPerfect Language Demand score9/10
Total Best Language to Learn in 2023 score35/50

Spanish learning difficulty rate

“Easy peasy”: 24 weeks (700 class hours)

5. Best language: Indonesian 🇮🇩

Bahasa Indonesia is undoubtedly the most exotic one on our top-seven list. Unknown to many people, Indonesian is spoken by almost 200 million people.

The major reason that will drive its demand is Indonesia’s projection to become a major economic powerhouse in the following years—right up there next to China, India, and the US. 

We’ve also seen a solid rise in translation and localization requests, as the country is buckling down to get internet adoption beyond urban areas.

Indonesian is also easy to learn for English natives. The Foreign Service Institute estimates it will take you around the same time to learn it as German. 

Indonesian “Best Language to Learn” score breakdown

Best Language to Learn CriterionScore
Language reach4/10
Population growth5/10
Economic growth9/10
(absence of) English Proficiency6/10
LingPerfect Language Demand score7/10
Total Best Language to Learn in 2023 score31/50

Indonesian learning difficulty rate: 

“Medium”: 46 weeks (900 class hours)

6. Best language: Turkish 🇹🇷

Turkish might get you to reach a “meager” 78 million population. But it’s a hidden gem worth exploring for your next language-learning adventure.

One reason is—again—Turkey’s prominent position as an economic superpower in the coming years. 

Turkey also has one of the lowest rates of English Proficiency in the world. 

And no. Learning Arabic won’t help you pick up Turkish.

The first one belongs to the Semitic language family. The second is an Altaic language. They share many words in their vocabularies, but their grammar and syntax work entirely differently. 

Genealogically, Turkish is more closely related to Japanese than to Arabic.

The upside is its learning ease. Complimenting the restaurant chef with Çok lezzetli should take you about half the time compared to doing the same in Arabic or Chinese.

Turkish “Best Language to Learn” score breakdown

Best Language to Learn CriterionScore
Language reach3/10
Population growth5/10
Economic growth8/10
(absence of) English Proficiency*8/10
LingPerfect Language Demand score6/10
Total Best Language to Learn in 2023 score30/50

Turkish learning difficulty rate:  

“Medium”: 46 weeks (900 class hours)

7. Best language: Russian 🇷🇺

It’s the world’s biggest country’s official language and the co-official language in Kazakhstan, Belarus, and Kyrgyzstan. Learning it will bring you closer to over 250 million people.

It’s also the lingua franca in its own right. Azerbaijan, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan consider it the second language almost everyone learns.

Russia is part of the top 10 economic powers in the world. And future projections don’t seem to place it out of that hall of fame.

Beware, though. Learning Russian won’t be a walk in the park. But considering its vast reach and low English proficiency level, it’s worth honing your Spasibos

Should you succeed, you’re up for another treat. You’ll learn a Slavic language, a language family of 315 million speakers.

Russian “Best Language to Learn” score breakdown

Best Language to Learn CriterionScore
Language reach7/10
Population growth4/10
Economic growth4/10
(absence of) English Proficiency5/10
LingPerfect Language Demand score4/10
Total Best Language to Learn in 2023 score24/50

Russian learning difficulty rate 

“Hard”: 44 weeks (1,100 class hours)

But which among them is the easiest language? 

We didn’t include the language difficulty score in our rank because if a language has strategic value, you should go for it no matter what. 

But if those weeks listed below the language made your heart rush, this nifty chart will help put things into perspective.

LanguageBest Language to Learn score (out of 50)Difficulty rate (weeks)
Spanish3524
French4430
Russian2444
Indonesian3146
Turkish3046
Mandarin Chinese4788
Arabic4088

It turns out learning Spanish or French will get you the most bang for your learning buck

  1. They both take around the same time to learn.
  2. They’re part of the same language family, paving the way to pick up other prominent languages (like Portuguese).

Best languages to learn in 2023: the bottom line

We hope you found our data-driven language analysis useful. But when choosing the best language to learn, math is only part of the equation. 

Two other things play a decisive role in choosing the language to learn:

  1. Your affinity with a given language
  2. The region you’re targeting / where your future business partners will be located

Each of these seven languages will open many doors in the future. It’s up to you to pick the language—or country—you like.

Happy language learning.

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